Padimate O（PABA 衍生物）

參考文獻與出處

1. [1]官方網站指引

   American Academy of Dermatology. 2024. Sun protection (AAD). AAD

   取用：2026-06-13

   AAD：防曬、遮蔽與防護衣為光防護基礎

2. [2]官方網站指引

   American Academy of Dermatology. 2024. Sunscreen FAQs (AAD). AAD

   取用：2026-06-13

   AAD：已知過敏或刺激時應換用其他配方並 patch test

3. [3]期刊觀察研究

   Fisher MS; Menter JM; Willis I. 1989. Ultraviolet radiation-induced suppression of contact hypersensitivity in relation to padimate O and oxybenzone.. The Journal of investigative dermatology

   PMID: 2783954取用：2026-06-13
4. [4]期刊觀察研究

   Bestak R; Barnetson RS; Nearn MR; Halliday GM. 1995. Sunscreen protection of contact hypersensitivity responses from chronic solar-simulated ultraviolet irradiation correlates with the absorption spectrum of the sunscreen.. The Journal of investigative dermatology

   PMID: 7665910取用：2026-06-13
5. [5]期刊觀察研究

   Ricci C; Vaccari S; Cavalli M; Vincenzi C. 1997. Contact sensitization to sunscreens.. American journal of contact dermatitis : official journal of the American Contact Dermatitis Society

   PMID: 9249286取用：2026-06-13
6. [6]期刊觀察研究

   Levin EJ; Chung C; Hermes K; Lim HW. 2026. Allergen Content of Inactive Ingredients in Best-Selling Sunscreens: A Comparison of Key Product Features.. Contact dermatitis

   DOI: 10.1111/cod.70141PMID: 41967979取用：2026-06-13